Late October Links

October 24, 2023

My friend Chris Stern has an arti­cle on the Philadel­phia Year­ly Meet­ing site about accom­pa­ny­ing a younger Friend trav­el­ing in min­istry: “I had been called to trav­el in the min­istry among Friends as a young man (around Matt’s age) and didn’t know what this meant or how to pro­ceed. Some old­er friends had encour­aged me and trav­eled with me to help me find my way. Now I could do this for Matt.”

On Friends Jour­nal, If Quak­ers Were (Also) Witch­es by Sara Jole­na Wol­cott, who was also on this mon­th’s Quak­ers Today pod­cast) and a series of sto­ries from Mary Lin­da McK­in­ney on spir­i­tu­al trav­els after she felt led to slow down her Quak­er activ­i­ties to “expand my aware­ness of the Divine.”

Navigating Hyphenation

October 19, 2023

My inter­view with UK Friend Rhi­an­non Grant for Friends Jour­nal’s Octo­ber issue on “Ecu­meni­cal and Inter­faith Friends.” She’s writ­ten for us many times before, but for this issue we have Con­fi­dence in Com­plex­i­ty: Hold­ing Firm to Mul­ti­ple Reli­gious Con­nec­tions. Rhi­an­non is very much a hyphen­at­ed Friend, draw­ing spir­i­tu­al insights from her par­tic­i­pa­tion in Druid and Bud­dhist com­mu­ni­ties. Even those of us who hew clos­er to tra­di­tion­al Friends’ prac­tice have many oth­er iden­ti­ties and influ­ences — place, fam­i­ly back­grounds, per­son­al friend­ships and yes, even pol­i­tics and lifestyle help shape who we are. 

I real­ly like the lessons Rhi­an­non draws about con­tex­tu­al­iz­ing our influ­ences and nav­i­gat­ing through their con­tra­dic­tions using a very Quak­er­ly process of discernment.

Later October Links

October 16, 2023

From Pales­tine Friend Sa’ed Atshan, “I Wish Amer­i­cans Could See the Human­i­ty of Pales­tini­ans as They Do With Israelis.”

A coali­tion of Quak­er orga­ni­za­tions have called for a cease­fire in Gaza.

On Friends Jour­nal, Ani­ta Hemphill McCormick writes about the Three Nephites, a Mor­mon folk­loric tra­di­tion of helpers who appear out of nowhere to do good deeds, then dis­ap­pear. As she grew up she real­ized she was start­ing to fill this role herself. 

Wess Daniel’s and Robin Mohr are going to exam­ine the some­what dor­mant top­ic of Con­ver­gent Friends in a pre­sen­ta­tion for the Quak­er Lead­er­ship Cen­ter at Earl­ham School of Reli­gion on Novem­ber 29. Sign up here.

Do We Still Need Weighty Friends?

October 11, 2023

Nan­cy Thomas asks How weighty do I want to be?

But I am a Quak­er and “weighty Friend” is one of those delight­ful Quak­er terms that’s fun to say, although the exact mean­ing slips and slides around a bit. I ask myself, is this rem­nant from ear­ly Quak­erism still mean­ing­ful? Help­ful? And what does it mean in ref­er­ence to me?

I love the old tra­di­tions, even the archa­ic words. Some of them car­ry an ambiance of holi­ness, order, and, yes, Quak­er cul­ture. Some still man­age to be use­ful, even after all these years. Maybe “weighty Friend” is one of them?

I like the visu­al metaphor of slip­ping and slid­ing. I think it’s apt when using terms denot­ing a kind of spir­i­tu­al author­i­ty in Quak­er cir­cles. The author­i­ty is ulti­mate­ly com­ing from the Holy Spir­it and the Inward Light. But it’s use­ful to acknowl­edge that some peo­ple have devel­oped their spir­i­tu­al sen­si­tiv­i­ty over a long-enough peri­od that their opin­ion car­ries a lit­tle extra weight.

You’re in poten­tial trou­ble as soon as you name it though: humans seem to have an instinct to rely on social des­ig­na­tions like these and begin to rely too much on the opin­ions of cer­tain peo­ple over every­one else. Pret­ty soon there’s a new class of insid­er Friends and strug­gles over who gets to define that class. You get 200 years of schisms and the exo­dus of gen­er­a­tions of deeply spir­i­tu­al peo­ple who don’t want to bat­tle over the crumbs of pow­er. But Nan­cy includes humor in the mix, which I think is wise and per­haps a bit of an anti­dote to spir­i­tu­al selfishness.

I think one of the great­est gifts weighty Friends can pro­vide is to give sim­ple words of encour­age­ment. Years ago I taught a six-week Quak­erism 101 class at Med­ford (N.J.) Meet­ing. Most of its mem­bers come from a near­by Quak­er retire­ment com­mu­ni­ty and it is full of weighty and sea­soned Friends — euphemisms aside, I was lit­er­al­ly half the age of all but a few work­shop atten­ders. After one ses­sion, Margery Larrabee came up to me. Even in a meet­ing of sea­soned Friends, she stood out, hav­ing writ­ten pam­phlets on Quak­er elder­ship and being inti­mate­ly involved with the Lib­er­al Quak­er re-embrace of trav­el­ing min­istries in the 1990s. Feel­ing self-conscious, I start­ed ner­vous­ly apol­o­giz­ing, say­ing I should­n’t be out there in front, that should be tak­ing a class from her. She smiled sweet­ly and said “oh no, you’re right where you are sup­posed to be.” Just a few words, but I instant­ly felt at ease. This was­n’t coffee-hour small talk any­more, but a con­fir­ma­tion that I was on the right path with my teach­ing min­istry, giv­en by some­one who’s author­i­ty came from a life­time of faith­ful ser­vice to the Spirit.

What Can We Learn from Charismatic Quakers?

October 11, 2023

Andy Stanton-Henry’s “All the Way Back to George Fox” looks at the lega­cy of John Wim­ber, a rock musi­cian turned Quak­er pas­tor turned charis­mat­ic church founder. Yes, that’s a lot of turns. Yes, it’s quite a story. 

One of the impuls­es that drove Wim­ber’s min­istry was a desire to “do the stuff” he read about in the Bible, not just talk and sing about it. This is not so very dif­fer­ent from ear­ly Friends. Founder George Fox brought peo­ple back to life, his mir­a­cles edit­ed out of most accounts until Hen­ry Cad­bury col­lect­ed them back togeth­er in the 1940s. James Nayler, anoth­er Quak­er co-founder, devel­oped a full-on mes­si­ah com­plex, even­tu­al­ly re-enacting Jesus’s Palm Sun­day entry into Jerusalem. Wim­ber’s wife talked about their reac­tion when they final­ly got around to read­ing Fox’s Jour­nal:

Read­ing it lat­er, we won­dered what our con­tem­po­raries were so upset about! A move­ment of the Spir­it hap­pened in our group — for which gen­er­a­tions of Quak­ers had prayed for years, but had no idea how it would look when it came — and when it did hap­pen, it didn’t real­ly fit with Quak­er the­ol­o­gy at that time.

Wim­ber’s min­istries got too enthu­si­as­tic for even Cal­i­for­nia Evan­gel­i­cal Friends and he left to co-found the Vine­yard Church­es. In our author chat, Andy and I dis­cuss some of the lessons we might learn from these rel­a­tive­ly modern-day seek­ers want­i­ng to “do the stuff.” 

Also of inter­est: the 2018 post from an anony­mous mem­ber of the Friend­ly Fire Col­lec­tive: The Mak­ing of a Charis­mat­ic Quak­er.

Mid-October Links

October 10, 2023

From the Amer­i­can Friends Ser­vice Com­mit­tee: 5 Things You Need to Know About What’s Hap­pen­ing in Israel and Gaza. The always-thoughtful Tim­o­thy Sny­der has a good piece, Ter­ror and Count-Terror, on what dri­ves ter­ror­ism (“For the vic­tim, ter­ror is about what it is. For the ter­ror­ist, it is about what hap­pens next.”). Friends Unit­ed Meet­ing has a brief update on Ramal­lah Friends School.

Quak­er­S­peak inter­views JT Dorr-Bremme on the Quak­er prac­tice of dis­cern­ment. Friends Jour­nal’s fea­tures Chester Free­man’s Bag­gage and Bless­ings: An African Amer­i­can Man’s Expe­ri­ence as a Friend.

This Code Break­ing Quak­er Poet Hunt­ed Nazis. Just that title was enough to make me stop and click.

Traddy Quakers?

October 4, 2023

Relat­ed to last week’s dis­cus­sion of a lack of what one ex-Friend calls “punk-rock Quak­erism,” there’s always been a small sub­set of younger Lib­er­al Friends who have want­ed to go deep­er into Quak­er faith and prac­tice. Some joined Friends just for this, hav­ing devoured the Jour­nal of George Fox or Pen­n’s No Cross No Crown or Kel­ly’s Tes­ta­ment of Devo­tion before ever step­ping into a meet­ing­house, while oth­ers have slow­ly evolved as they learned more about Friends. Some­times they go plain for a spell; most of the time they even­tu­al­ly leave.

In her Sep­tem­ber Friends Jour­nal arti­cle, Young Friends Want What Ear­ly Quak­ers Had, Olivia Chalk­ley talks about the young Catholic tra­di­tion­al­ist scene (aka “the tradddies”):

As a Twit­ter user, I have a front row seat to the bizarre wave of tra­di­tion­al­ist Catholi­cism that’s sweep­ing New York’s Dimes Square arts scene and gar­ner­ing media atten­tion. In my own life, I have numer­ous friends and acquain­tances who were raised with lit­tle to no reli­gion and are now start­ing Bible study groups, attend­ing church reg­u­lar­ly, and even tak­ing cat­e­chism classes.

What would this look like for Friends? Olivia says it would have pro­gres­sive val­ues (her 2020 Quak­er­S­peak inter­view is A Quak­er Take on Lib­er­a­tion The­ol­o­gy). How could we do out­reach to young adults who might want a more seri­ous and nerdy Quak­erism with­out alien­at­ing spiritual-but-not-religious seek­ers look­ing for a spiritually-neutral hour of silence? (See Pare­to Curve out­reach.) Also the big ques­tion: is this just a fever dream for a few of us stuck in a bub­ble? Is there real­ly an oppor­tu­ni­ty for some­thing wide­spread enough to call a move­ment? Youth-led Quak­er move­ments have hap­pened before: New Swarth­moor, Young Friends North Amer­i­ca, and Move­ment for a New Soci­ety all cre­at­ed hip sub­cul­tures (albeit with­out overt spir­i­tu­al­i­ty in the lat­ter’s case). On a small­er, decid­ed­ly less-hip fash­ion, net­works like New Foun­da­tion Fel­low­ship, Quak­er­Spring, Ohio YM’s out­reach efforts, and School of the Spir­it all con­tin­ue to pro­vide oppor­tu­ni­ties for nerdy Friends want­i­ng to go deep into Quak­er spirituality.

I’m a bit skep­ti­cal, to be hon­est, but some things in the wider spir­i­tu­al cul­ture have been chang­ing the calculus: 

  • As Olivia points out, Gen­er­a­tion Z is more unchurched than any in recent mem­o­ry; some of its mem­bers are look­ing for some­thing more sub­stan­tial and directive;
  • The inter­net con­tin­ues to make non-mainstream move­ments ever eas­i­er to find and com­mu­ni­ties eas­i­er to organize; 
  • Online wor­ship has made it eas­i­er for seek­ers to “shop around” for a non-local spir­i­tu­al com­mu­ni­ty that might bet­ter “speak to their con­di­tion,” to use the Quak­er lingo.

These cul­tur­al changes aren’t lim­it­ed to youth, of course. A reg­u­lar Quak­er Ranter read­er emailed me a few weeks ago to say that she’s start­ed attend­ing online wor­ship hun­dreds of miles away after her long­time meet­ing “become less and less a wor­ship­ing com­mu­ni­ty and more and more a  col­lec­tion of nice indi­vid­u­als.” The at-a-distance meet­ing “it is the spir­i­tu­al home I had stopped look­ing for!” I’m kind of curi­ous where these cur­rents are going to be tak­ing Friends of all generations.

Olivia and I talk about much of this in the lat­est FJ Author Chat.

Jesus said he’d show up

October 2, 2023

I wrote up some­thing about Chris Stern’s vis­it to my meet­ing on Sun­day. I’ll share one extract on where he thought ear­ly Friends found their faith:

Chris said part of the answer came from Matthew 18:20: “For where two or three are gath­ered togeth­er in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” He said this is what ear­ly Friends were wait­ing for: “All of the prac­tices and rit­u­als didn’t have any mean­ing any more. They start­ed wait­ing because Jesus had said he’d show up. Ear­ly friends were averse to doc­trines but had a recog­ni­tion that there was some­thing inside urg­ing them to con­nect with God and urg­ing them con­nect with each oth­er — urg­ing them to love. They real­ized that this was Jesus.”

I was glad that he and trav­el­ing com­pan­ion, Joe Strat­ton, came out to share this min­istry with us. Not includ­ed there is a nice aside about his­toric meet­ing­hous­es. As Friends, we de-emphasize out­ward signs of faith — cross, steeples, altars. This includes our build­ings, yet there is a cer­tain feel­ing one gets step­ping into some of our meet­ing­hous­es. As Chris told us:

When you walk into an old meet­ing­house like this to get a sense of his­to­ry. I felt was trans­port­ed into anoth­er cen­tu­ry. But what is it that res­onates from these walls. Isn’t it the faith­ful lives of the peo­ple who inter­act­ed here all those years? Does­n’t that just draw us in to do that too? To enter that stream of faith­ful lives?