My interview with UK Friend Rhiannon Grant for Friends Journal’s October issue on “Ecumenical and Interfaith Friends.” She’s written for us many times before, but for this issue we have Confidence in Complexity: Holding Firm to Multiple Religious Connections. Rhiannon is very much a hyphenated Friend, drawing spiritual insights from her participation in Druid and Buddhist communities. Even those of us who hew closer to traditional Friends’ practice have many other identities and influences — place, family backgrounds, personal friendships and yes, even politics and lifestyle help shape who we are.
I really like the lessons Rhiannon draws about contextualizing our influences and navigating through their contradictions using a very Quakerly process of discernment.
On Friends Journal, Anita Hemphill McCormick writes about the Three Nephites, a Mormon folkloric tradition of helpers who appear out of nowhere to do good deeds, then disappear. As she grew up she realized she was starting to fill this role herself.
But I am a Quaker and “weighty Friend” is one of those delightful Quaker terms that’s fun to say, although the exact meaning slips and slides around a bit. I ask myself, is this remnant from early Quakerism still meaningful? Helpful? And what does it mean in reference to me?
I love the old traditions, even the archaic words. Some of them carry an ambiance of holiness, order, and, yes, Quaker culture. Some still manage to be useful, even after all these years. Maybe “weighty Friend” is one of them?
I like the visual metaphor of slipping and sliding. I think it’s apt when using terms denoting a kind of spiritual authority in Quaker circles. The authority is ultimately coming from the Holy Spirit and the Inward Light. But it’s useful to acknowledge that some people have developed their spiritual sensitivity over a long-enough period that their opinion carries a little extra weight.
You’re in potential trouble as soon as you name it though: humans seem to have an instinct to rely on social designations like these and begin to rely too much on the opinions of certain people over everyone else. Pretty soon there’s a new class of insider Friends and struggles over who gets to define that class. You get 200 years of schisms and the exodus of generations of deeply spiritual people who don’t want to battle over the crumbs of power. But Nancy includes humor in the mix, which I think is wise and perhaps a bit of an antidote to spiritual selfishness.
I think one of the greatest gifts weighty Friends can provide is to give simple words of encouragement. Years ago I taught a six-week Quakerism 101 class at Medford (N.J.) Meeting. Most of its members come from a nearby Quaker retirement community and it is full of weighty and seasoned Friends — euphemisms aside, I was literally half the age of all but a few workshop attenders. After one session, Margery Larrabee came up to me. Even in a meeting of seasoned Friends, she stood out, having written pamphlets on Quaker eldership and being intimately involved with the Liberal Quaker re-embrace of traveling ministries in the 1990s. Feeling self-conscious, I started nervously apologizing, saying I shouldn’t be out there in front, that I should be taking a class from her. She smiled sweetly and said “oh no, you’re right where you are supposed to be.” Just a few words, but I instantly felt at ease. This wasn’t coffee-hour small talk anymore, but a confirmation that I was on the right path with my teaching ministry, given by someone who’s authority came from a lifetime of faithful service to the Spirit.
Andy Stanton-Henry’s “All the Way Back to George Fox” looks at the legacy of John Wimber, a rock musician turned Quaker pastor turned charismatic church founder. Yes, that’s a lot of turns. Yes, it’s quite a story.
One of the impulses that drove Wimber’s ministry was a desire to “do the stuff” he read about in the Bible, not just talk and sing about it. This is not so very different from early Friends. Founder George Fox brought people back to life, his miracles edited out of most accounts until Henry Cadbury collected them back together in the 1940s. James Nayler, another Quaker co-founder, developed a full-on messiah complex, eventually re-enacting Jesus’s Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem. Wimber’s wife talked about their reaction when they finally got around to reading Fox’s Journal:
Reading it later, we wondered what our contemporaries were so upset about! A movement of the Spirit happened in our group — for which generations of Quakers had prayed for years, but had no idea how it would look when it came — and when it did happen, it didn’t really fit with Quaker theology at that time.
Wimber’s ministries got too enthusiastic for even California Evangelical Friends and he left to co-found the Vineyard Churches. In our author chat, Andy and I discuss some of the lessons we might learn from these relatively modern-day seekers wanting to “do the stuff.”
Related to last week’s discussion of a lack of what one ex-Friend calls “punk-rock Quakerism,” there’s always been a small subset of younger Liberal Friends who have wanted to go deeper into Quaker faith and practice. Some joined Friends just for this, having devoured the Journal of George Fox or Penn’s No Cross No Crown or Kelly’s Testament of Devotion before ever stepping into a meetinghouse, while others have slowly evolved as they learned more about Friends. Sometimes they go plain for a spell; most of the time they eventually leave.
In her September Friends Journal article, Young Friends Want What Early Quakers Had, Olivia Chalkley talks about the young Catholic traditionalist scene (aka “the tradddies”):
As a Twitter user, I have a front row seat to the bizarre wave of traditionalist Catholicism that’s sweeping New York’s Dimes Square arts scene and garnering media attention. In my own life, I have numerous friends and acquaintances who were raised with little to no religion and are now starting Bible study groups, attending church regularly, and even taking catechism classes.
What would this look like for Friends? Olivia says it would have progressive values (her 2020 QuakerSpeak interview is A Quaker Take on Liberation Theology). How could we do outreach to young adults who might want a more serious and nerdy Quakerism without alienating spiritual-but-not-religious seekers looking for a spiritually-neutral hour of silence? (See Pareto Curve outreach.) Also the big question: is this just a fever dream for a few of us stuck in a bubble? Is there really an opportunity for something widespread enough to call a movement? Youth-led Quaker movements have happened before: New Swarthmoor, Young Friends North America, and Movement for a New Society all created hip subcultures (albeit without overt spirituality in the latter’s case). On a smaller, decidedly less-hip fashion, networks like New Foundation Fellowship, QuakerSpring, Ohio YM’s outreach efforts, and School of the Spirit all continue to provide opportunities for nerdy Friends wanting to go deep into Quaker spirituality.
I’m a bit skeptical, to be honest, but some things in the wider spiritual culture have been changing the calculus:
As Olivia points out, Generation Z is more unchurched than any in recent memory; some of its members are looking for something more substantial and directive;
The internet continues to make non-mainstream movements ever easier to find and communities easier to organize;
Online worship has made it easier for seekers to “shop around” for a non-local spiritual community that might better “speak to their condition,” to use the Quaker lingo.
These cultural changes aren’t limited to youth, of course. A regular Quaker Ranter reader emailed me a few weeks ago to say that she’s started attending online worship hundreds of miles away after her longtime meeting “become less and less a worshiping community and more and more a collection of nice individuals.” The at-a-distance meeting “it is the spiritual home I had stopped looking for!” I’m kind of curious where these currents are going to be taking Friends of all generations.
Olivia and I talk about much of this in the latest FJ Author Chat.
I wrote up something about Chris Stern’s visit to my meeting on Sunday. I’ll share one extract on where he thought early Friends found their faith:
Chris said part of the answer came from Matthew 18:20: “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” He said this is what early Friends were waiting for: “All of the practices and rituals didn’t have any meaning any more. They started waiting because Jesus had said he’d show up. Early friends were averse to doctrines but had a recognition that there was something inside urging them to connect with God and urging them connect with each other — urging them to love. They realized that this was Jesus.”
I was glad that he and traveling companion, Joe Stratton, came out to share this ministry with us. Not included there is a nice aside about historic meetinghouses. As Friends, we de-emphasize outward signs of faith — cross, steeples, altars. This includes our buildings, yet there is a certain feeling one gets stepping into some of our meetinghouses. As Chris told us:
When you walk into an old meetinghouse like this to get a sense of history. I felt was transported into another century. But what is it that resonates from these walls. Isn’t it the faithful lives of the people who interacted here all those years? Doesn’t that just draw us in to do that too? To enter that stream of faithful lives?